Module 3 of 10
Know Your Market
See your competitive landscape clearly before you move.
3.1SWOT Analysisupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a strategic analyst. Build a comprehensive SWOT for: Business : [YOUR COMPANY NAME AND WHAT IT DOES] Industry : [YOUR MARKET AND KEY COMPETITORS] Stage : [REVENUE, TEAM, KEY MARKETS] Context : [WHAT DECISION YOU ARE ABOUT TO MAKE] STRENGTHS : Internal advantages — what we do better WEAKNESSES : Internal limitations — where we are vulnerable OPPORTUNITIES : External conditions we can exploit now THREATS : External conditions that could hurt us Give 4–5 points per quadrant. Be specific. After the grid: give 3 strategic actions one to leverage a strength, one to fix a critical weakness, one to capture the best opportunity before it closes. Strategic Snapshot 1 2 Strengths Opportunities Positive internal Positive external factors factors 3 4 Weaknesses Threats Negative internal Negative external factors factors PRO TIP The most useful output from SWOT is not the grid itself — it's the SO strategies (use Strengths to capture Opportunities) and the WT strategies (reduce Weaknesses to avoid Threats). Ask AI to generate those strategies explicitly. Most people stop at the grid and never get to the insight.
3.2PESTLE Analysisupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a macro-environment analyst using the PESTLE framework. Business context : [YOUR INDUSTRY AND WHAT YOU DO] Market / geography : [SPECIFIC MARKET YOU ARE ANALYSING] Decision : [WHAT YOU ARE DECIDING BASED ON THIS ANALYSIS] Analyse all six PESTLE dimensions: POLITICAL : Government, policy, trade, stability ECONOMIC : Growth, inflation, consumer spending, rates SOCIAL : Demographics, culture, behaviour trends TECHNOLOGICAL : Innovation, AI, digital adoption, disruption LEGAL: Regulations, compliance, IP, data law ENVIRONMENTA L : Sustainability, ESG, climate impact For each: give 2–3 specific factors and their likely impact on my business. Flag the top 2 highest-risk factors I should act on now. Innovation Impact Cultural Trends Technological advancements Social influences Market Conditions Sustainability Concerns Economic factors Environmental factors Government Regulatory Influence Compliance PESTLE Political landscape Legal framework Analysis PRO TIP Run PESTLE before entering any new geography especially India, Southeast Asia, or the Middle East where political and legal environments change faster than most founders expect. The factors that kill international expansion are almost always in the P and L dimensions, not the market size.
3.3Porter's Five Forcesupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a strategic industry analyst using Porter's Five Forces. Industry : [YOUR SPECIFIC INDUSTRY be precise] My position : [WHAT YOU DO, YOUR SIZE, YOUR SEGMENT] Analyse all five forces: COMPETITIVE RIVALRY : How intense is competition? THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS : How easy to enter this market? THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES : What else could customers use? BUYER POWER : How much leverage do buyers have? SUPPLIER POWER : How much leverage do suppliers have? Rate each force : Low / Medium / High. Identify the most dangerous force for my specific position. Suggest 2 strategic moves to reduce the impact of the highest-threat force on my business. Porter's Five Forces Analysis No legal factors No political factors No legal factors No political factors No environmental Industry Rivalry factors Competition impacts No environmental factors profitability No technological factors No social factors No social factors No technological factors PRO TIP The most overlooked force is Threat of Substitutes. Customers don't just compare you to competitors, they compare you to doing nothing, doing it manually, or using a completely different category. Ask AI specifically: 'What are the non-obvious substitutes for my product that I might be underestimating?'
3.4Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)updated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a B2B sales strategist helping me define my ICP. My product : [DESCRIBE WHAT IT DOES AND THE PROBLEM IT SOLVES] Best customers so far : [DESCRIBE 2–3 THAT GOT THE MOST VALUE] Build my Ideal Customer Profile across these dimensions: FIRMOGRAPHIC : Industry, company size, geography, revenue ROLE : Job title, seniority, decision-making authority TRIGGER : What event makes them start looking for a solution? PAIN : The specific problem they urgently need solved OUTCOME : The result they need to see to call this a success DISQUALIFIER : What makes a prospect a bad fit despite looking right? Write the ICP as a one-paragraph description I can share with my sales and marketing team. Also give me the 3 fastest signals to identify this customer in a first conversation. Define ICP Dimensions Review and Analyze Existing Specify industry, Update ICP Customers company size, role, Regularly update the trigger event, and Identify patterns in Build Negative ICP ICP based on real outcome sought. successful customer customer feedback. Profile customers profiles to define the who appear to be a ICP. fit but disappoint. PRO TIP Define your negative ICP with the same rigour as your positive one. The accounts that look like perfect fits but churn in 90 days have a pattern. Ask AI to help you find it. Disqualifying bad-fit accounts early is more valuable than closing them, a churned customer costs you more than a lost deal.
3.5TAM SAM SOMupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a venture capital analyst helping me build a credible market sizing model. My business : [DESCRIBE WHAT YOU SELL AND TO WHOM] Geography : [YOUR TARGET MARKETS] Price point : [YOUR AVERAGE DEAL / CONTRACT VALUE] Build both top-down and bottom-up sizing for: TAM : Total global revenue opportunity, all potential customers using any solution for this problem SAM : Realistic reachable market with my current model and go-to-market approach SOM : Achievable share in 3–5 years based on realistic growth assumptions Bottom-up : Number of ICP accounts × ACV = realistic SOM Flag the key assumptions and the biggest risks to the sizing model. TAM SAM SOM — Market Sizing Made Honest $100 billion TAM Total Addressable Market $50 billion SAM Serviceable Addressable Market $10 billion SOM Serviceable Obtainable Market PRO TIP Investors are sceptical of top-down market sizing because anyone can find a large number. The founders who impress are those who say 'bottom-up, we see 12,000 companies that fit our ICP, average deal size is X, that gives us a Y SOM with Z% penetration in year 3.' That level of specificity signals you actually know your market.
3.6Competitor Mappingupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a competitive intelligence analyst. My business : [WHAT YOU DO AND WHO YOU SERVE] Key competitors : [LIST 5–8 DIRECT AND INDIRECT] Map each competitor across these dimensions: Price positioning (budget / mid / premium) Target customer (SMB / mid-market / enterprise) Core strength (what they are known for) Core weakness (where they are consistently criticised) Key differentiator (what makes them choose-able) After mapping : 1. Where is the market most crowded? 2. What white space exists that no competitor occupies? 3. Where am I most vulnerable to competitive pressure? 4. What is the one thing I must own to be clearly different? 1 2 3 White Space Top-right corner, High Quality, High Price representing untapped Competitor Top-left corner, market potential. Low Quality, Low Price occupied by premium Landscape competitors. Bottom-left corner, dominated by budget- friendly options. PRO TIP The most valuable output is not the map itself, it is the white space analysis. Ask AI specifically: 'Given this competitive map, describe the customer who is currently underserved by every player in this market.' That customer is your Blue Ocean opportunity.
3.7Market Positioning Statementupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a brand positioning strategist. My business : [DESCRIBE WHAT YOU DO] Target customer : [SPECIFIC ROLE, INDUSTRY, SITUATION] Key competitors : [WHO THEY COMPARE US TO] Our main differentiator : [WHAT WE DO THAT OTHERS DON'T] Proof point : [DATA, RESULT, OR CREDENTIAL THAT BACKS IT UP] Write 3 positioning statements in this format: For [TARGET CUSTOMER] who [PROBLEM OR NEED], [PRODUCT] is the [CATEGORY] that [KEY BENEFIT] because [REASON TO BELIEVE]. Make each one distinct not just different words for the same idea. Vary the angle of differentiation. Then recommend which of the three is sharpest and why. Market Positioning Pyramid Proof 1 Provide evidence to support the product's claims Key Benefit Highlight the primary 2 advantage the product offers Product Category 3 Place the product within its market segment Problem/Need Define the issue or 4 desire the customer faces Target Customer 5 Identify the specific group of customers PRO TIP After writing your positioning statement, do a simple test: remove your company name and replace it with a competitor's. If the statement still works for them, you don't have a positioning, you have a category description. Push harder on the 'because' clause. That's where real differentiation lives.
3.8Voice of Customer Empathy Gridupdated Sep 18, 2026
PROMPT — COPY & PASTE READY Act as a customer research analyst using the Empathy Grid. Customer profile : [ROLE, INDUSTRY, COMPANY SIZE] Problem context : [WHAT CHALLENGE THEY FACE DAILY] Real customer data (if available): [PASTE REVIEWS, INTERVIEW NOTES, OR SUPPORT TICKETS] Map the full Empathy Grid: THINKS & FEELS : Inner concerns, hopes, and worries SEES : What their environment looks like HEARS : What colleagues, managers, media tell them SAYS & DOES : Public behaviour and statements PAINS : Frustrations, fears, obstacles GAINS : Desired outcomes and measures of success After the grid: give me 5 exact phrases this customer would use to describe their problem in their own words, not marketing language.
3.9STP Model - Segment, Target,updated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a marketing strategist using the STP framework. My business : [DESCRIBE YOUR PRODUCT AND CURRENT MARKET] Total market : [THE BROAD MARKET YOU OPERATE IN] SEGMENTATION : Divide the total market into 5–6 distinct customer segments based on industry, need, behaviour, or size. Describe each segment in 2–3 lines. TARGETING: Score each segment 1–5 on: Market size and growth rate Fit with my current capabilities Competitive intensity in this segment Likely profitability and retention Recommend the top 1–2 segments to target first. POSITIONING: For the top segment, write one positioning statement that clearly differentiates me from alternatives. STP Model — Choose Your Market. Own Your Position. Segmentation Initial market segmentation 100% Targeting Target market selection 50% Positioning Market positioning 25% PRO TIP Most founders target the largest segment, not the most winnable one. The most winnable segment is where you have a natural advantage, a network, a credential, an insight, that competitors don't. Winning one segment completely is worth more than partial penetration of three.
3.10Perceptual Mappingupdated Sep 18, 2026
Act as a brand strategist using perceptual mapping. My brand : [YOUR COMPANY AND WHAT IT DOES] Competitors : [LIST 5–6 KEY COMPETITORS] Customer decision factors : [WHAT CUSTOMERS WEIGH MOST WHEN CHOOSING IN THIS CATEGORY] Step 1 : Recommend the 2 best axes for this market's perceptual map, the dimensions that most drive customer perception and choice. Step 2 : For each competitor and my brand, describe where they would land on the map and why. Step 3 : Identify any white space, an unoccupied position that a sizeable customer segment values. Step 4 : Recommend whether I should hold my current position or reposition and where to move. Map Brands Effectively Innovative Premium Target White Space High innovation, high Unoccupied market price niche Traditional Budget Innovative Budget Established, Novelty at a low cost affordable offerings PRO TIP Run the same perceptual map twice: once based on how you believe customers see the market, and once asking AI to reflect what customer reviews and public sentiment actually say. The gap between your internal map and the external one is your most important strategic insight.