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10.5IntermediateModule 10 · Lead Yourself First

Three Horizons Vision

You oscillate between being too focused on today's execution and too lost in long-term

The prompt

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10.5Three Horizons Vision
Act as a strategic planning advisor using McKinsey's Three Horizons framework. My business : [DESCRIBE YOUR CURRENT CORE BUSINESS] Stage : [REVENUE RANGE AND GROWTH RATE] Current strategic priorities : [WHAT YOU ARE FOCUSED ON NOW] Map my Three Horizons: HORIZON 1 (This year) : What is the core business I must protect and optimise? Key metrics to defend. Main threats to manage. HORIZON 2 (1–3 years) : What 2–3 adjacent opportunities should I be developing? What experiments should I be running now? What would need to be true for each to become H1? HORIZON 3 (3–5 years) : What options should I be creating - even if uncertain? What bets cost little today but matter greatly later? BALANCE AUDIT : What % of my time/energy goes to each horizon now? What is the right allocation given my stage? What would I need to stop doing in H1 to fund H2?
LabelsReplace theseSwap the role below

LabelsReplace theseSwap the role below

Pro tip, from the book

The most common Three Horizons failure is treating H3 as a vision exercise and H1 as the only real work. H3 options are built through small, cheap bets made consistently over time. Amazon's AWS was an H3 bet in 2003 when their core H1 business was books. The value of H3 is not in the vision — it is in the options it creates.

Who should run this prompt

Module role profile

Who should challenge how you are leading yourself? Self-leadership is the hardest kind because the subject and the observer are the same person. The roles on this page are designed to give you perspectives you cannot generate from inside your own thinking — the mentor who has already made your mistakes, the coach who sees your patterns more clearly than you do, and the critic who wants you to win. Use them when clarity matters most.

Choose any role to drop it into the prompt above. Only the highlighted opening clause changes — the rest of the prompt stays exactly as printed.

Internal rolesThink from inside the organisation
Outside perspectivesChallenge your blind spots

◆◆◆◆◆ → ◆ seniority, board level down to specialist outside the organisation

How to make any role sharper

  1. Add years of experience: "...with 15 years in enterprise SaaS" produces different depth than just the title.
  2. Add what they care most about: "You care most about [X]" shapes every word of the output.
  3. Add their communication style: "Be direct. Flag risks first. No jargon." changes the tone entirely.
See also: 1.3 Role Prompting - The Expert Chair

Use this when

The problem it solves

vision. Strategic planning sessions drift into fantasy. Daily operations crowd out anything beyond this week. You need a framework that holds all three time horizons at once.

How the framework works

From the printed page

McKinsey's Three Horizons framework, developed in the late 1990s, organises strategic thinking across three simultaneous timeframes: Horizon 1 (12 months - defend and optimise your core business), Horizon 2 (1–3 years - develop and scale emerging opportunities), and Horizon 3 (3–5 years - create options for future growth). The framework does not suggest sequential attention - all three horizons require investment and attention simultaneously, in different proportions based on company stage. Applied personally, it becomes a powerful vision tool for founders designing their own trajectory.

The method, in four moves

Do these in order
1

Map your current allocation of time and energy across the three horizons most founders are trapped in H1.

2

H3 ideas require protection from H1 urgency, they will never survive if they must justify themselves on H1 metrics.

3

Build an H2 pipeline even when H1 is working well, H1 success is temporary without H2 in development.

4

Review your Three Horizons map quarterly, the business changes faster than annual reviews can track. Plan three futures simultaneously without losing the present

Where the framework comes from

McKinsey & Company — Three Horizons framework, Baghai, Coley & White, 1999

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